Several new switches or parameters are added to the defragmentation console tool (defrag.exe) in Windows 7. The switches are /E, /H, /M, /T, /U & /X. Here is the entire list of parameters supported by defrag.exe (v6.1) in Windows 7:
Switch |
Description |
/A |
Perform analysis on the specified volumes. |
/C |
Perform the operation on all volumes. |
/E |
Perform the operation on all volumes except those specified. |
/H |
Run the operation at normal priority (default is low). |
/M |
Run the operation on each volume in parallel in the background. |
/T |
Track an operation already in progress on the specified volume. |
/U |
Print the progress of the operation on the screen. |
/V |
Print verbose output containing the fragmentation statistics. |
/X |
Perform free space consolidation on the specified volumes. |
Although the following switches are not listed when running "defrag.exe /?", Defrag.exe in Windows 7 still accepts these switches. It’s not clear if they’re left for backward compatibility. Perhaps we should wait for official note from Microsoft.
Switch |
Description |
/R |
Performs partial defragmentation (default). Attempts to consolidate only fragments smaller than 64 megabytes (MB). |
/W |
Performs full defragmentation. Attempts to consolidate all file fragments, regardless of their size. |
/F |
Forces defragmentation of the volume when free space is low. |
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